Archive for July 16th, 2010

Jul
16

World News America Matt Freis Diary Hello To The Future

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World News America  Matt Freis Diary Hello To The Future

In my ever-more-digital imagination, North Korea has announced its latest nuclear tests on twitter.President Ahmadinejad of Iran is “poking” friends on Facebook because new UN sanctions have left him even more isolated. In an effort to be more “in sync” with its subjects, the Royal Family is live streaming the marriage proposals of Princes Harry and William on YouTube. You can text in your judgement of England’s future Queen. Hit 1 for Yes. Hit 2 for Find another! This service is – thankfully – only available to UK subscribers. My son has met a lovely girl online. But they have made a solemn vow to get to know each really well before they go all the way… to Skype. A digital audienceI asked my employer for a raise. He stroked his chin. “Hang on a minute. Let’s just Google how many people are actually clicking onto your broadcast,” he said. The result was astonishingly detailed. “Quite a few of the audience seem to be called Frei,” he added. “It’s a very common name,” I explained. “Let’s find out how common,” he shot back. Our conversation was interrupted by his i-mistress on the iPad.
I went back to spit-polishing my double length tweet – or twoon, as they call them these days – 280 characters – about how instant referenda are affecting the administration. Double-click democracy is all the rage these days and it has made campaign fundraising so much cheaper. Why am I telling you these things? Because in this hotwired, spring-coiled world of nerve twitching communication, a weekly diary is like a Druid toiling over a slab of granite with a chisel. As at least a few of you may remember, the weekly diary has been my online bread and butter for almost five years, which is of course a century in non-cyber time. “Frei,” I hear my inner tweet calling out to me. “Time to move on already!” So as we re-launch our BBC News website I will throw myself into the gushing maelstrom of a daily blog, updated at meal-times. Its mission will be not dissimilar to the mission of BBC World News America. Connecting the dotsWe will try to create a connection, an understanding, a rapport between the world’s most powerful country and everyone else.As a friendly broadcaster with global tentacles, the BBC is perhaps in a unique position to connect those global dots. For better or for worse my job will be to facilitate this. It means recalibrating my mind to think, frequently, in short nugatory bursts. This should be no problem for someone suffering, as I do, from PDD, patience deficit disorder. I’ll also be pointing you toward videos, articles and analysis that we think you’ll find intriguing. And needless to say all these offerings will be part of a “conversation” between you and me. A rollicking, rambling, raucous conversation where I will try to keep my cool as you will now doubt hurl ideas and insults at me. Although our new culture of instant communication and perpetual interactivity encourages indiscretion and hasty judgment, I will try and bite my lip rather than chew off your ear. So prepare yourselves, come September, for a blog called “American Frei”. Why September? Because for us Brits, not even the relentless march of technology can do away with a leisurely, completely unplugged summer holiday. Matt Frei is the presenter of which airs every weekday on BBC News, BBC World News and BBC America (for viewers outside the UK only).And you can hear Matt present Americana on and the every week.Send us your comments in reaction to Matt Frei’s Washington diary

Source:BBC

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Jul
16

World News America Running Off To Join The Circus School

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World News America  Running Off To Join The Circus School

Every kid has dreamt of running off to join the circus. The ones who actually do may end up at the only professional circus school in North America, the National Circus School. The school’s director Marc Lelonde gave this first person account of what it takes to be a star performer.

Source:BBC

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Jul
16

Regions And Territories Puerto Rico

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Regions And Territories Puerto Rico

Hispanic, Afro-Caribbean and North American influences meld in Puerto Rico, a self-governing commonwealth that belongs to the United States. The subtropical Caribbean territory is urbanised, industrialised and relatively prosperous.

  • Overview
  • The US invaded and occupied Puerto Rico during the Spanish-American War of 1898, ending centuries of rule from Spain. The US saw the island as a strategic asset and ran it as a colonial protectorate. Under American administration Puerto Rico saw growth and development. But nationalist sentiment sometimes spilled over into violence, notably in the 1930s and 1940s. Nationalists staged an armed attack in the US Congress in 1954. A series of bombings and killings in the 1970s and 1980s were blamed on a pro-independence group, the Macheteros, or Cane Cutters. The group’s fugitive leader was killed by federal agents in 2005. Puerto Rican voters, who elect a governor for the island, have tended to favour parties that support the union with the US. Puerto Ricans do not pay US income tax, and the island receives federal funds. There is an established cycle of migration between Puerto Rico and the US; hundreds of thousands of Puerto Ricans have lived and worked in New York and other cities. The once substantial US military presence has been scaled down with the closures of a major naval base and a bombing range. Rancour over the latter grew after a civilian employee was killed by a stray bomb. Explorer Christopher Columbus claimed Puerto Rico for Spain in 1493, heralding an influx of Spanish settlers. The newcomers, and the diseases they brought with them, decimated the territory’s Taino indian population. The main settlement, San Juan, became an important Spanish outpost. Slaves were brought to the island in the 16th and 17th centuries. Puerto Rico’s landscape is varied, and includes rainforests in the north-east. The territory is prone to hurricanes. Tourism is an important money-earner; the island receives up to two million visitors each year and is a port-of-call for cruise liners.
  • Facts
  • Territory: Puerto Rico
  • Status: Self-governing territory belonging to the USA
  • Full name: Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
  • Population: 3.9 million (via UN, 2006)
  • Capital: San Juan
  • Area: 8,959 sq km (3,459 sq miles)
  • Major languages: Spanish, English (both official)
  • Major religion: Christianity
  • Life expectancy: 71 years (men) 80 years (women)
  • Monetary unit: US dollar
  • Main exports: Chemicals, foodstuffs, machinery
  • GNI per capita: 10,950 (World Bank, 2001)
  • Internet domain: .pr
  • International dialling code: +1787
  • Leaders
    Head of state: President Barack Obama Governor: Luis Guillermo Fortuno Luis Fortuno of the New Progressive Party began his term in January 2009, and is the ninth governor of Puerto Rico. His party, which favours full integration of Puerto Rico as the 51st US state, also won the November 2008 elections to Puerto Rico’s legislative assembly. He succeeded Anibal Acevedo Vila of the Popular Democratic Party, who served from 2004-2008. Mr Acevedo Vila had initially favoured maintaining Puerto Rico’s commonwealth status, but later called on the USA to let it decide its own future. Puerto Ricans elect their governor for a four-year term. The constitution, modelled on that of the US, provides for a Senate and House of Representatives. However, voters in a referendum in 2005 backed the idea of replacing the bodies with a one-house legislature. Residents of Puerto Rico cannot vote in US presidential elections. But they do elect a non-voting delegate to the US Congress. Since taking office, Mr Fortuno has launched a major programme of public spending cuts. In May tens of thousands of workers marched through the streets of San Juan in protest at possible major layoffs.
  • Media
    Broadcasting is regulated by the US Federal Communications Commission (FCC). Home-grown comedies, talk shows and Spanish-language soaps are staple fare on local TV stations. The multichannel offerings of cable TV are widely available. News and talk and Spanish-language pop music are among the most popular radio formats. The press
  • – daily
  • – daily
  • – daily
  • – English-language daily Television
  • (channel 2) – commercial
  • (channel 4) – commercial
  • (channel 11) – commercial
  • (channel 6) – public Radio
  • – commercial, news and talk
  • – commercial, news and talk
  • – public
  • – commercial, salsa and tropical music

    Source:BBC

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    Jul
    16

    United States Of America Country Profile

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    United States Of America Country Profile

    The USA is the world’s foremost economic and military power, with global interests and an unmatched global reach. America’s gross domestic product accounts for close to a quarter of the world total, and its military budget is reckoned to be almost as much as the rest of the world’s defence spending put together. The country is also a major source of entertainment: American TV, Hollywood films, jazz, blues, rock and rap music are primary ingredients in global popular culture.

  • Overview
  • The United States originated in a revolution which separated it from the British Crown. The constitution, drafted in 1787, established a federal system with a division of powers which has remained unchanged in form since its inception. The US contains a highly diverse population, the product of numerous and sustained waves of immigration. Ethnic and racial diversity – the “melting pot” – is celebrated as a core element of the American ideology. The 1964 Civil Rights Act outlawed racial and other discrimination, but race continues to be a live issue. The election of Barack Obama as the country’s first African-American president in November 2008 marked a defining moment in the country’s chequered history of race relations. Freedom and prosperity The original people of north America, who made up several distinct groups of native Americans, went into decline with the arrival of settlers and now constitute a minority of the population. The early settlers came predominantly from the British Isles. Large numbers of black Africans were taken as slaves to work the plantations of the Americas, while millions of Europeans in search of political freedom and economic opportunity constituted a third stage of immigration. Today, Asians from the Pacific rim and Hispanics from the southern Americas are among those seeking what their predecessors wanted – the promise of prosperity and freedom which remains one of the defining hallmarks of “the American dream”. Despite relative prosperity in recent years, the gap between rich and poor remains a major challenge. More than 30 million Americans live below the official poverty line, with a disproportionate percentage of these being African-Americans and Hispanics. Furthermore, the global financial crisis of 2008 has left the US facing its most challenging set of economic circumstances since the Great Depression of the 1930s. 9/11 aftermathThe terrorist attacks of September 11 2001 had a momentous impact as the country continued to re-define its role as the world’s only superpower. In October 2001 the US led a military campaign in Afghanistan which unseated the Taleban regime. In March 2003 Washington initiated military action in Iraq which led to the toppling of the Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein. US foreign policy has often mixed the idealism of its “mission” to spread democracy with the pursuit of national self-interest. Given America’s leading role on the international stage, its foreign policy aims and actions are likely to remain the subject of heated debate and criticism, as well as praise.
  • Facts
  • Full name: United States of America
  • Population: 314.7 million (UN, 2009)
  • Capital: Washington DC
  • Largest city: New York City
  • Area: 9.8 million sq km (3.8 million sq miles)
  • Major language: English
  • Major religion: Christianity
  • Life expectancy: 77 years (men), 81 years (women) (UN)
  • Monetary unit: 1 US dollar = 100 cents
  • Main exports: Computers and electrical machinery, vehicles, chemical products, food and live animals, military equipment and aircraft
  • GNI per capita: US 47,580 (World Bank, 2008)
  • Internet domain: .us
  • International dialling code: +1
  • Leaders
    President: Barack ObamaDemocratic Senator Barack Obama was elected the first black president of the United States in an historic election win in November 2008. His emphatic victory over his opponent John McCain, who struggled in vain to distance himself from the unpopular presidency of George W. Bush, ended eight years of Republican rule in the White House. Mr Obama clinched the Democratic Party’s nomination in June 2008, following a long and bruising primary race with former first lady and fellow Democratic senator, Hillary Clinton. He ran for president on a ticket promising change, and came to office riding a wave of high expectations from his supporters, both at home and abroad. President Obama inherited a formidable in-tray of problems from Mr Bush. The US was facing its worst economic crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s, and his administration the task of determining the next steps in the lingering conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. He made reform of the healthcare system to extend coverage and reduce ballooning costs one of his top domestic priorities. Despite a tortuous drafting process and vociferous Republican opposition, Mr Obama and Democrats in Congress finally succeeded in passing a health care bill in March 2010. However, the health reform, along with the 787bn stimulus package passed in February 2010 to shore up an ailing economy, galvanised opposition among some Americans to Mr Obama’s agenda. Particularly conservatives worry about what they see as moves to extend the role of the state in the economy, and the threat of excessive public debt. Barack Obama is widely acknowledged as a charismatic figure and is noted for his stirring oratory. He was born in 1961 in Hawaii, the son of a black Kenyan father and a white American mother. After attending an elite Hawaii academy and Columbia University in New York, he went on to Harvard Law School, where he graduated in 1991. After graduating, Mr Obama practiced law and did community work in Chicago, where he also became active in the Democratic Party. He won a seat in the Illinois state senate in 1996, and followed this up by winning a US Senate seat in 2004.
  • Media
    The US has the most highly-developed mass media in the world. Its dramas, comedies, soap operas, animations, music videos and films have a global audience and are part of the staple fare of broadcasters worldwide. TV is America’s most popular medium. ABC, CBS and NBC ruled the roost for decades until the mass take-up of cable and satellite and the arrival of the Fox network. Mainstream TV is slick, fast-moving and awash with advertising. Ratings and advertising revenues spell life or death for individual shows. The switch to digital is under way; analogue TV broadcasts are set to end in mid-2009. There are around 10,000 commercial radio stations. In cities, there are services to satisfy almost every taste. News, sports and talk stations predominate on mediumwave (AM), with music on FM. Subscription satellite radio offers hundreds of channels and has attracted millions of customers. Freedom of expression is guaranteed by the constitution, and some stations give airtime to extreme hues of political – often right-wing – and religious thinking. Elsewhere, outspoken radio “shock jocks” push at the boundaries of taste. Public broadcasting is partly government-funded, but also supported by private grants. Universities and colleges operate outlets. National Public Radio – with more than 600 member stations – offers a more highbrow mix of news, debate and music without advertising. Public TV services operated by PBS have a mission to provide “quality” and educational programming. The government sponsors TV and radio stations aimed at audiences outside the US. Lately, services for audiences in the former Soviet bloc have been cut, while stations targeting audiences in the Middle East and Asia have been launched. There are more than 1,500 daily newspapers in the US, most of them with a local or regional readership. Hard-copy circulations are in decline as readers turn to the web. The US is the home of the internet. By mid-2008, 72.5% of Americans were online (Nielsen, via InternetWorldStats.com). The press
  • – national daily
  • – business daily
  • – church-owned daily
  • – daily
  • – daily
  • – daily
  • – daily
  • – daily
  • – daily
  • – daily
  • – daily
  • – news weekly
  • – news weekly
  • – news weekly Television
  • – major commercial network
  • – major commercial network
  • – major commercial network
  • – major commercial network
  • – pioneer of 24-hour rolling TV news, operates domestic and international streams
  • – pioneer of music television
  • – pay TV network; originator of some of American TV’s most critically-acclaimed programmes
  • – public TV, serves some 350 non-commercial member stations Radio
  • – non-commercial network of member stations; news, information and cultural programmes
  • – America’s largest commercial radio operator, owns more than 1,200 stations
  • – major commercial operator with nearly 180 stations in major markets
  • – operates flagship stations coast-to-coast External broadcasting
  • – government-funded, programmes for global audiences in many languages
  • – government-funded, targets eastern Europe, former Soviet Union and the Caucasus in local languages
  • – government funded, targets China, North Korea and southeast Asia
  • – government-funded, satellite TV for Middle East
  • – government-funded, Arabic-language radio for Middle East
  • – government-funded, Persian-language radio
  • – government-funded services for Cuba News agencies
  • Source:BBC

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    Jul
    16

    Canada Country Profile

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    Canada Country Profile

    Canada is the second largest country in the world after Russia. Its population is only about one-fifth of Russia’s however. Nearly 90% of Canadians live within 200km of the border with the United States, which means that Canada contains vast expanses of wilderness to the north. The relationship to its powerful neighbour is a defining factor for Canada. The US and Canada have the world’s largest trading relationship.

  • Overview
  • The North American Free Trade Agreement, involving Canada, the US and Mexico, has brought a trade boom for Canada. But thorny issues abound. American moves which impact on Canadian exports, in the form of tariffs on Canadian timber and increased subsidies for US farmers, have created particular tension. Canada is also worried about pollution from US factories near the border, and about the possible impact on the environment of the exploitation of oil deposits in Alaska. Canada pursues a foreign policy that is distinct from that of the US. The country has committed troops to the American-led war on terror, but does not back the US trade embargo on Cuba. Canada did not send troops to join the US-led war in Iraq. After the 11 September 2001 attacks in the US, the challenge of securing the 9,000-km Canada-US border from possible terrorist infiltration prompted both countries to look at ways of sharing information. Immigration has helped to make Canada one of the world’s richest nations. Challenges related to discrimination and integration are gaining increasing attention. Many recent newcomers hail from Asia. Canada’s indigenous peoples make up less than two per cent of the population. The way in which provincial governments share land and natural resources with native groups is an ongoing issue. Separatist aspirations in the predominantly French-speaking province of Quebec are a major domestic issue. A referendum in 1995 saw advocates of an independent Quebec only narrowly defeated. Subsequent opinion polls indicated a fall in support for independence and the pro-independence Parti Quebecois was defeated in 2003′s provincial election. The concept of nationhood for Quebec resurfaced in late 2006, when parliament agreed that the Quebecois should be considered a “nation” within a united Canada. The move was largely symbolic, having no constitutional or legal grounding. Canada has been asserting its sovereignty in the Arctic with growing vigour and has become embroiled in territorial spats with the US and Denmark. At stake is the possible bounty from previously-untapped reserves of oil and gas.
  • Facts
  • Full name: Canada
  • Population: 33.6 million (UN, 2009)
  • Capital: Ottawa
  • Largest city: Toronto
  • Area: 9.9 million sq km (3.8 million sq miles)
  • Major languages: English, French (both official)
  • Major religion: Christianity
  • Life expectancy: 78 years (men), 83 years (women) (UN)
  • Monetary unit: 1 Canadian dollar = 100 cents
  • Main exports: Machinery and equipment, automotive products, metals and plastics, forestry products, agricultural and fishing products, energy products
  • GNI per capita: US 41,730 (World Bank, 2008)
  • Internet domain: .ca
  • International dialling code: +1
  • Leaders
    Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II, represented by Governor-General Michaelle Jean Prime minister: Stephen Harper Twelve years of Liberal government ended when incumbent prime minister Paul Martin was defeated by Stephen Harper’s opposition Conservatives in elections on 23 January 2006. Mr Harper failed to win an overall majority and had to work with opposition parties in order to govern. Buoyed by a solid lead in the polls, Mr Harper called an early election for October 2008 in an attempt to win a working majority. His party improved its position, winning 16 more seats than in the 2006 election but still falling short of an overall majority. However, two months later, Mr Harper came close to being toppled by an alliance of the opposition Liberal and New Democrat parties over his handling of the economic crisis, but avoided a no-confidence vote by suspending parliament for a month. He prorogued parliament for a second time in January 2010, this time for two months. He described the suspension as “routine”, but it drew an angry response from opposition leaders. They said the move was aimed at avoiding a potentially embarrassing debate on the government’s role in the torture of Afghan terror detainees. The Conservatives have promised to cut taxes, fight crime, boost military spending and to repair relations with the US. Mr Harper has denied harbouring a radical right-wing agenda, a charge levelled by some opponents. Observers say he has steered the Conservatives towards the political centre, switching the party’s focus from social to economic matters. The January 2006 poll was precipitated by a vote of no confidence that brought down Paul Martin’s scandal-hit Liberal government the previous November. Born in Toronto, Ontario in 1959, Stephen Harper studied economics at the University of Calgary in Alberta. He became an MP in 1993 and headed the newly-merged Conservative party in 2004. He is married and has two children. Aside from politics and intellectual pursuits, he is passionate about ice hockey.
  • Media
    Canada has a long history of public broadcasting. The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) was set up in the 1930s in response to the growing influence of American radio. Broadcasting in French and English, the CBC runs four radio networks featuring speech-based and cultural programmes. It also operates two national TV channels, TV and radio services for indigenous peoples in the north and the international broadcaster Radio Canada International. There are just under 2,000 licensed radio stations in Canada, many of them commercial. There is extensive take-up of multichannel TV. The Canadian media are free to present a wide range of views and opinions. The broadcasting regulator rules that quotas of Canadian material – usually 30-35% – must be carried by TV and radio stations. The press
  • – Toronto-based national daily
  • – Montreal-based daily
  • – daily
  • – daily
  • – daily
  • – daily
  • – Montreal-based daily
  • – daily
  • – weekly news magazine Television
  • – public, operates English-language national network and cable news channel CBC Newsworld
  • – public, operates national French-language network and cable news channel RDI
  • – major commercial network
  • – major French-language commercial network
  • – Winnipeg-based national network, via cable and satellite
  • – parliamentary and political channel
  • - regulatory body; the CRTC website has information about the main TV groups and their services Radio
  • – public, operates English-language network Radio One and cultural network Radio Two
  • – public, operates French-language services Première Chaîne and Espace Musique
  • – external service run by CBC
  • - regulatory body; the CRTC website has information about the main radio groups and their stations News agency
  • Source:BBC

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