Archive for August 3rd, 2010

Aug
03

Virginia can challenge Obama health care law in court

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Virginia can challenge Obama health care law in court

Virginia can challenge in court the constitutionality of President Barack Obama's signature healthcare reform law, a judge has ruled.
The decision is a setback to the administration, which will now have to defend the law in court in the run-up to the November elections.
The state argued the law's requirement that Americans purchase health insurance is unconstitutional.
The state's governor and attorney general are Republicans.

  • The Obama administration has argued the requirement is structured like a tax on those who do not purchase insurance and that the federal government has broad constitutional authority to design tax policy.
    US District Judge Henry Hudson rejected the federal government's motion to dismiss Virginia's suit. He emphasised his ruling was merely an initial step and said the issue was ripe for court review.
    Mr Obama's Secretary of Health and Human Services Kathleen Sibelius told reporters she remained confident the healthcare law was grounded in the constitution.
    The healthcare overhaul was the centrepiece of Mr Obama's 2008 campaign platform and a key element of the Democratic Party's domestic agenda.
    It aims to extend health insurance to millions of Americans who lack it now, in part by requiring the mostly young, healthy Americans who currently forgo insurance to purchase it, thereby enlarging the pool and curbing costs for the whole country.
    The legislation passed with no Republican support and opposition to it is expected to be a major part of the Republicans' campaign this summer and autumn.
    “This healthcare bill is a monstrosity and will be a big issue in the fall,” Senate Republican Leader Mitch McConnell told Reuters news agency after the court ruling.
    “We would repeal it and replace it were we given enough votes to do that.”

    Source:BBC

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    Aug
    03

    Death toll dispute highlights Iraq security concerns

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    Death toll dispute highlights Iraq security concerns

    Despite conflicting casualty figures from American and Iraqi officials, an apparent increase in violence a month before all US combat troops leave Iraq is causing concern, says the BBC's Hugh Sykes in Baghdad.
    The e-mail from Maj Gen Stephen Lanza, spokesman for US forces in Iraq, about the latest death toll here was stark.
    It read: “We believe the figures provided to the media by unofficial sources this month were grossly overstated.”

  • Those “unofficial sources” (at various Baghdad ministries) had told us that at least 535 people had been killed in July.
    This would make July the worst month for violence since May 2008.
    Gen Lanza's e-mail said the true figure was 222 killed in July.
    I e-mailed him back to ask how he had reached that number. He told me he had his own trusted sources, and did not have any confidence in those “unofficial” sources at the ministries.
    Whatever the true figure, July was a bad month. Car bombs and suicide attacks in Baghdad, Bakuba and Kerbala killed nearly 170 people.
    There is concern here that al-Qaeda in Iraq have recovered some of the ground they lost to the American “surge” last year – and if they are making a comeback, this would be worrying less than a month before all US combat troops leave the country.
    The decision to withdraw US combat troops from Iraq by the end of next month was agreed in November 2008, when the US ambassador to Iraq, Ryan Crocker, and Iraqi Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari signed a security pact requiring them all to go within three years.
  • 31 August will mark the end of Operation Iraqi Freedom
  • Baghdad reports 535 dead in July
  • 50,000 US troops to remain until end of 2011
  • US troops scheduled to occupy 94 bases in Iraq by the end of August
    Soon after his inauguration in 2009, President Barack Obama re-affirmed his commitment to the pact: “Let me say this as plainly as I can – by August 31 2010 our combat mission in Iraq will end.”
    Under the security pact, it is not negotiable.
    US troops are already confined to their bases here, unless the Iraqi Security Forces ask for their help.
    The fifty thousand that will remain until the end of next year will help train Iraqi forces and support counter-insurgency operations.
    Mr Obama made all this very clear in his speech about the withdrawal in Atlanta on Monday.
    He said progress towards the end of their combat mission by 31 August was “on schedule”.
    He said hundreds of bases had already been closed or handed over to the Iraqi security forces and that “millions of pieces of equipment” had been moved out in what he called “one of the largest logistics operations that we've seen in decades”.
    And it is quite likely that the departing troops will be gone well before the end-of-August deadline.
    A year ago there were still about one hundred and fifty thousand US troops here. In May, the figure was down to about eighty thousand. That is only thirty thousand to go to reach the number who will stay until next year.
    Many Iraqis are more concerned about the political stalemate here.
    There is deep frustration at the failure to form a government – five months after millions of people turned out to vote in parliamentary elections in March.
    The deadlock is caused mainly by the refusal of Prime Minister Nouri Maliki to give way in favour of Ayad Allawi, leader of the bloc that won two more seats than Mr Maliki.
    But neither has an overall majority, so even if Mr Maliki stands down there will have to be agreement eventually between them, or with others, to form a coalition.

    Source:BBC

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    Aug
    03

    Fit heart can slow brain ageing US researchers say

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    Fit heart can slow brain ageing US researchers say

    Keeping your heart fit and strong can slow down the ageing of your brain, US researchers say.
    A Boston University team found healthy people with sluggish hearts that pumped out less blood had “older” brains on scans than others.
    Out of the 1,500 people studied, the team observed that the brain shrinks as it ages.
    A poor cardiac output aged the brain by nearly two years on average, Circulation journal says.
    The link was seen in younger people in their 30s who did not have heart disease, as well as elderly people who did.
    Lead researcher Dr Angela Jefferson said: “These participants are not sick people. A very small number have heart disease. The observation that nearly a third of the entire sample has low cardiac index and that lower cardiac index is related to smaller brain volume is concerning and requires further study.”
    The participants with smaller brain volumes on magnetic resonance imaging did not show obvious clinical signs of reduced brain function.
    But the researchers say the shrinkage may be an early sign that something is wrong.
    More severe shrinkage or atrophy occurs with dementia.
    Dr Jefferson said there were several theories for why reduced cardiac index – how much blood the heart pumps out relative to body size – might affect brain health.
    For example, a lower volume of blood pumping from the heart might reduce flow to the brain, providing less oxygen and fewer nutrients needed for brain cells.
    “It is too early to dole out health advice based on this one finding but it does suggest that heart and brain health go hand in hand,” she said.
    Experts say a person's cardiac index is fairly static – meaning it would be difficult to change it if it were low, without doing pretty intensive exercise training.
    Dr Clinton Wright, a brain and memory expert from the University of Miami, said: “Whether lower cardiac index leads to reduced brain volumes and accelerates neurodegeneration on an eventual path to dementia is not yet clear.
    “To address the health needs of our ageing population, a better understanding of the links between cardiovascular disease and brain structure and function will be required.”
    The Boston School of Medicine team will now continue to study the individuals in the trial to see if and how the brain changes affect memory and cognitive abilities over time.

    Source:BBC

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    Aug
    03

    Charlie Sheen gets rehab for wife assault

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    Charlie Sheen gets rehab for wife assault

    US actor Charlie Sheen has been sentenced to 30 days in rehabilitation after he pleaded guilty to assault in a domestic violence case.
    His wife, Brooke Mueller Sheen, had told police he had put a knife to her throat and threatened to kill her during a row on Christmas Day 2009.
    He denied the claims, and more serious charges were dropped in a plea bargain.
    The 44-year-old was given 30 days of probation and must undergo 36 hours of anger management.
    He was told to attend the Promises Treatment Center in California, which specialises in drug and alcohol addiction.
    According to reports, the couple agreed to reconcile earlier this year.
    Sheen married Brooke Mueller, his third wife, in 2008 following an acrimonious divorce from actress Denise Richards.
    The actor – one of US TV's highest-paid stars – recently signed a deal to star in US sitcom Two and a Half Men for another two seasons.

    Source:BBC

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    Aug
    03

    Democrat Maxine Waters accused of ethics violations

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    Democrat Maxine Waters accused of ethics violations

    A Democratic member of the US House of Representatives has been charged with violating ethics rules, the second to be cited in five days.
    Maxine Waters of California is accused of using her influence to seek government aid to a bank of which her husband was formerly a board member.
    Last week, Charles Rangel of New York was charged with ethics violations. Both he and Ms Waters deny wrongdoing.
    Analysts say the cases may hurt the Democrats in November's elections.

  • Ms Waters is a senior member of the House Financial Services Committee.
    , the Office of Congressional Ethics, an outside body, found that in 2008 amid the banking crisis that swept the US and led to widespread bank failures, Ms Waters arranged a meeting between Treasury Department officials and representatives of the National Bankers Association.
    At the meeting, they discussed only a single bank, OneUnited. Ms Waters' husband had previously been a board member of the bank and was a stockholder.
    According to a 2008 disclosure form, her husband's investments in OneUnited totaled between 500,000 and 1m.
    She will now face a panel of House members who will decide if she violated ethical rules.
    In a statement, Ms Waters said: “I simply will not be forced to admit to something I did not do and instead have chosen to respond to charges made by the House Committee on Standards of Official Conduct in a public hearing.”
    The Democratic Party took control of the House in the 2006 election in part by portraying the Republicans as dogged by corruption.
    Its control of the House is under threat, as polls indicate voters are unhappy with the Democratic Party amid continuing economic hard times.
    Last week, Representative Charlie Rangel, a senior Democrat and powerful former chairman of the House Ways and Means committee, was charged with 13 ethical violations.
    Among those, he was accused of using official House letterhead and other resources to solicit donations for a public policy programme named in his honour at New York's City College.
    Mr Rangel was also accused of failing to disclose rental income and stock holdings, and of using rent-stabilised apartments in his district in New York City's high-priced rental market for office space instead of a residence, as required.

    Source:BBC

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