
With the independence of the new Republic of South Sudan, the world is
again reminded that states are created on the basis of local, regional
and international necessity. At least two decades of international
action, as well as a long, bitter and bloody conflict produced the
independence of the south, a state that has been already welcomed by
the international community, the African Union, the United Nations,
and has been invited to join the Arab League.
South Sudan is only the latest newly-created state in the
international community. In recent decades numerous new countries have
come into existence, arising out of the former Soviet Union, the
former Yugoslavia, the split between the Czech Republic and Slovakia,
the secession of Eritrea from Ethiopia, and so forth. Yet more than 60
years after its existence was envisaged by the UN partition plan for
Palestine, more than 40 years after its creation was implied in the UN
Security Council resolutions 242 and 338, and almost 20 years since
the Oslo Accords led the whole world to expect that Palestine would,
soon, enjoy independence, there is still no Palestinian state.
It’s hard to overestimate the strategic, political and cultural damage
this failure to secure Palestinian independence is having on the
Middle East as a region, and, indeed, throughout the